EU sanctions & cyber security: The EU and UK rolled out coordinated sanctions targeting Russia’s cyber “ecosystem,” naming FSB-linked Centre 16 and accusing it of espionage and sabotage against European critical infrastructure since 2010. Hungary constitutional shake-up: Hungary’s parliament passed a constitutional amendment to remove President Tamas Sulyok, setting up a new head of state process and broader institutional changes under PM Peter Magyar’s Tisza. Ukraine government reset: President Zelenskyy dismissed Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko, with MPs preparing to approve a new PM as winter air-defence needs and power-grid resilience stay central. Ballistic missile defence push: Ukraine and nine European partners launched a shared anti-ballistic programme to accelerate a European missile shield ahead of winter. Children online rules: The EU moved toward restricting social media access for children under 13, with phased options for older teens and age-assurance approaches expected later this year. Gaza recovery funding: The EU-backed “Team Gaza Initiative” aims to mobilise about €900m–€1bn for early recovery, focusing on basic services and rebuilding coordination. Cyprus diplomacy flare-up: Turkish Cypriot authorities rejected the EU’s appointment of a new Cyprus envoy, warning it undermines impartial mediation ahead of informal talks. Energy & trade pressure: EU foreign ministers still failed to agree on Russia’s 21st sanctions package, while EU officials pushed for Hormuz navigation “without tolls” amid renewed US measures.